Common Information Model field reference

Common Information Model field reference

The tables below define the fields used in the Common Information Model. The Data Type column describes the type of data expected and the Description provides information about what the value of the field should represent and which values are allowed (if the field is restricted to a defined set of potential values).

Access Protection

The Access Protection domain provides information about authentication attempts and access control related events (login, logout, access allowed, access failure, use of default accounts, and so on).

Account Management

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
signature	string	Description of the change performed
src_nt_domain	string	The domain that contains the user that generated the account management event
dest_nt_domain	string	The domain that contains the user that is affected by the account management event

Authentication

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
action	string	Must be either "success" or "failure".
app	string	The application involved in authentication. (for example, ssh, splunk, win:local).
dest	string	The target involved in authentication. (one of: dest_host,dest_ip,dest_ipv6,dest_nt_host)
src	string	The source involved in authentication. (one of: src_host,src_ip,src_ipv6,src_nt_host)
src_user	string	Privilege escalation events must include this field to represent the user who initiated the privilege escalation.
user	string	The user involved in authentication. For privilege escalation events this should represent the user targeted by the escalation.

Endpoint Protection

The Endpoint Protection domain includes information about endpoints such as malware infections, system configuration, system state (CPU usage, open ports, uptime, etc.), system update history (which updates have been applied), and time synchronization information.

Authentication

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
src	string	The client. Required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (one of: src_host, src_ip, src_nt_host)

Change Analysis

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
dest	string	The host that was affected by the change (one of: dest_host, dest_ip, dest_ipv6, dest_nt_host)
change_type	string	The type of change discovered
action	string	The action performed on the resource
path	string	The path of the resource that was changed
isdir	Boolean	Indicates whether or not the resource changed is a directory
size	int	The size of the object changed
gid	int	The group ID of the item changed
uid	int	The user ID of the item changed
modtime	string	The modification time of the modified resource
mode	int	The permissions mode of the modified resource
hash	string	The hash signature of the modified resource.

Update

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
package	string	Name of the update that was installed

Malware

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
action	string	The outcome of the infection; must be one of "allowed", "blocked", or "deferred".
product	string	The product name of the vendor technology (the "vendor" field) generating malware data. (for example, Antivirus, EPO)
signature	string	The name of the malware infection detected on the client (the "src"), (for example, Trojan.Vundo, Spyware.Gaobot, W32.Nimbda). Note: This field is a string. Please use the "signature_id" field for numbers.
dest	string	The target affected or infected by the malware (for example, dest_host, dest_ip, dest_ipv6, dest_nt_host).
dest_nt_domain	string	The NT domain of the destination (the "dest_bestmatch").
src_nt_domain	string	The NT domain of the source (the "src")
vendor	string	The name of the vendor technology generating malware data. (for example, Symantec, McAfee)
file_path	string	The path of the file in the event (such as the infected or malicious file)
file_hash	string	The cryptographic hash of the file associated with the event (such as the infected or malicious file).
user	string	The user involved in a malware event
file_name	string	The name of the file in the event (such as the infected or malicious file)
product_version	string	The product version number of the vendor technology installed on the client (for example,. 10.4.3, 11.0.2)
signature_version	string	The current signature set (a.k.a. definitions) running on the client. (for example, 11hsvx)

System Center

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
TotalMBytes	int	The amount of memory available on the system (the "src" field).
UsedMBytes	int	The amount of memory used on the system (the "src" field).
FreeMBytes	int	The amount of disk space available per drive or mount (the "mount" field) on the system (the "src" field).
mount	string	The drive or mount reporting available disk space (the "FreeMegabytes" field) on the system (the "src" field).
PercentProcessorTime	int	The percentage of processor utilization.
src_port	int	The TCP/UDP source port on the system
app	string	The running application or service (e.g., explorer.exe, sshd) on the system (the "src" field).
user	string	The User Account present on the system (the "src" field).
shell	string	The shell provided to the User Account (the "user" field) upon logging into the system (the "src" field).
setlocaldefs	int	The setlocaldefs setting from the SE Linux configuration
Startmode	string	The start mode of the given service (disabled, enabled, or auto).
sshd_protocol	string	The version of the sshd protocol.
selinux	string	Values from the selinux configuration file (disabled or enforcing)
selinuxtype	string	The SE Linux type (such as targeted)
updates	int	The number of updates the system (the "src" field) is missing.
SystemUptime	int	The number of seconds since the system (the "src") has been "up".
label	string	Human-readable version of the system uptime.
os	string	The name of the operating system installed on the host (the "src"). (for example, Microsoft Windows Server 2003, GNU/Linux)
kernel_release	string	The version of operating system installed on the host (the "src"). (for example, 6.0.1.4, 2.6.27.30-170.2.82.fc10.x86_64)

Network Protection

Network Protection includes information about network traffic provided from devices such as firewalls, routers, and network based intrusion detection systems.

Change Analysis

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
dvc	string	The device that is directly affected by the change
action	string	The type of change observed.
user	string	The user that initiated the given change
command	string	The command that initiated the given change

Proxy

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
action	string	The action taken by the proxy.
status	int	The HTTP response code indicating the status of the proxy request (404, 302, 500, etc.)
src	string	The source of the network traffic (the client requesting the connection)
dest	string	The destination of the network traffic (the remote host)
http_content_type	string	The content-type of the resource requested.
http_refer	string	The HTTP referrer used in requesting the HTTP resource.
http_user_agent	string	The user agent used when requesting the HTTP resource.
http_method	string	The HTTP method used in requested the resource (GET, POST, DELETE, and so on)
user	string	The user that requested the HTTP resource
url	string	The URL of the requested HTTP resource
vendor	string	The vendor technology of the generating Network Protection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA)
product	string	The product name of the vendor technology generating Network Protection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA)

Traffic

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
action	string	The action of the network traffic
bytes	int	Total count of bytes handled by this device/interface (bytes_in + bytes_out).
bytes_in	int	How many bytes this device/interface received.
bytes_out	int	How many bytes this device/interface transmitted.
transport	string	The transport protocol of the traffic observed (tcp, udp, icmp).
dvc	string	The name of the packet filtering device. (one of: dvc_host, dvc_ip, dvc_nt_host)
src	string	The source of the network traffic. (one of: src_host, src_ip, src_ipv6, src_nt_host)
dest	string	The destination of the network traffic. (one of: dest_host, dest_ip, dest_ipv6, dest_nt_host)
src_port	int	The source port of the network traffic
dest_port	int	The destination port of the network traffic
vendor	string	The vendor technology of the generating Network Protection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA)
product	string	The product name of the vendor technology generating Network Protection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA)

Malware

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
product	string	The product name of the vendor technology generating NetworkProtection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (for example, IDP,Proventia,ASA)
severity	string	The severity of the NetworkProtection event. (i.e., critical,high,medium,low,informational). Note: This field is a string. Please use the "severity_id" field for numbers.
vendor	string	The vendor technology generating NetworkProtection data; required for this entire Enterprise Security domain. (e.g., Juniper,ISS,Cisco)

Intrusion Detection

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
signature	string	The name of the intrusion detected on the client (the "src")(for example, PlugAndPlay_BO, JavaScript_Obfuscation_Fre). Note: This field is a string. Use the "signature_id" field for numbers.
dvc	string	The device that detected the event
category	string	The category of the signature triggered
severity	string	The severity of the Network Protection event. (for example, critical, high, medium, low, informational). Note: This field is a string. Use the "severity_id" field for numbers.
src	string	The source involved in attack detected by the IDS. (one of: src_host, src_ip, src_ipv6, src_nt_host)
dest	string	The destination of the attack detected by the IDS. (one of: dest_host, dest_ip, dest_ipv6, dest_nt_host)
user	string	The user involved with the attack detected by the IDS
vendor	string	The vendor technology of the generating Network Protection data (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA.) Required for this entire Enterprise Security domain.
product	string	The product name of the vendor technology generating Network Protection data (for example, IDP, Proventia, ASA) Required for this entire Enterprise Security domain.
ids_type	string	The type of IDS (intrusion detection system) that generated the events. Must be one of "wireless", "network", "host",or "application"; use with the ids and attack tags to indicate the event is related to an attack detected by an IDS.

Vulnerability

Field Name	Data Type	Explanation
signature	string	The name of the vulnerability detected on the client (the "src" field). For example, SuSE Security Update: cups security update.
os	string	The operating system of the host containing the vulnerability detected on the client (the "src" field). For example, SuSE Security Update: cups security update.
category	string	The category of the vulnerability discovered.
severity	string	The severity of the vulnerability discovered.
dest	string	The host that has the vulnerability discovered For example one of: dest_host,dest_ip,dest_ipv6,dest_nt_host).
cve	Corresponds to an identifier provided in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures index, http://cve.mitre.org	For example: cve: CVE-1999-0002 Description: Buffer overflow in NFS mountd gives root access to remote attackers, mostly in Linux systems.
bugtraq	Corresponds to an identifier in the publicly available Bugtraq vulnerability database (searchable at http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/)	For example: bugtraq: 52379 Description: Expat XML Parsing Multiple Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability
cert	Corresponds to an identifier in the vulnerability database provided by the US Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US-CERT), http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/	For example: cert: VU#636312 Description: Oracle Java JRE 1.7 Expression.execute() and SunToolkit.getField() fail to restrict access to privileged code
msft	Corresponds to a Microsoft Security Advisory number (http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/advisory/)	For example: msft: 2743314 Description: Unencapsulated MS-CHAP v2 Authentication Could Allow Information Disclosure
mskb	Corresponds to a Microsoft Knowledge Base article number (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/)	For example: mskb: 2744850 Description: Implementing PEAP-MS-CHAP v2 authentication for Microsoft PPTP VPNs (http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2744850)
xref	A cross-reference identifier associated with the vulnerability. In most cases, the xref field will contain both a short name of the database being cross-referenced in addition to the unique identifier used in the external database. In the following example "OSVDB" refers to the Open Source Vulnerability Database (http://osvdb.org).	For example: xref: OSVDB:299 Description: Microsoft Windows NetBIOS Shares Access Control Weakness

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