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diff
Description
Compares two search results and returns the line-by-line difference, or comparison, of the two. The two search results compared are specified by the two position values position1 and position2. These values default to 1 and 2 to compare the first two results.
By default, the text (_raw field) of the two search results is compared. Other fields can be compared by selecting another field using attribute.
Syntax
diff [position1=int] [position2=int] [attribute=string] [diffheader=bool] [context=bool] [maxlen=int]
Optional arguments
- position1
- Datatype: <int>
- Description: Of the table of input search results, selects a specific search result to compare to position2.
- Default:
position1=1and refers to the first search result.
- position2
- Datatype: <int>
- Description: Of the table of input search results, selects a specific search result to compare to position1. This value must be greater than position1.
- Default:
position2=2and refers to the second search result.
- attribute
- Datatype: <field>
- Description: The field name to be compared between the two search results.
- Default:
attribute=_raw, which refers to the text of the event or result.
- diffheader
- Datatype: <bool>
- Description: If true, show the traditional diff header, naming the "files" compared. The diff header makes the output a valid diff as would be expected by the programmer command-line
patchcommand. - Default:
diffheader=false.
- context
- Datatype: <bool>
- Description: If true, selects context-mode diff output as opposed to the default unified diff output.
- Default:
context=false, or unified.
- maxlen
- Datatype: <int>
- Description: Controls the maximum content in bytes diffed from the two events. If
maxlen=0, there is no limit. - Default:
maxlen=100000, which is 100KB.
Examples
Example 1:
Compare the "ip" values of the first and third search results.
... | diff pos1=1 pos2=3 attribute=ip
Example 2:
Compare the 9th search results to the 10th.
... | diff position1=9 position2=10
See also
Answers
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This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk® Enterprise: 4.3, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4, 4.3.5, 4.3.6, 4.3.7, 5.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.0.3, 5.0.4, 5.0.5, 5.0.6, 5.0.7, 5.0.8, 5.0.9, 5.0.10, 5.0.11, 5.0.12, 5.0.13, 5.0.14, 5.0.15, 5.0.16, 5.0.17, 5.0.18, 6.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.2, 6.0.3, 6.0.4, 6.0.5, 6.0.6, 6.0.7, 6.0.8, 6.0.9, 6.0.10, 6.0.11, 6.0.12, 6.0.13, 6.0.14, 6.0.15, 6.1, 6.1.1, 6.1.2, 6.1.3, 6.1.4, 6.1.5, 6.1.6, 6.1.7, 6.1.8, 6.1.9, 6.1.10, 6.1.11, 6.1.12, 6.1.13, 6.1.14, 6.2.0, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.5, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.2.8, 6.2.9, 6.2.10, 6.2.11, 6.2.12, 6.2.13, 6.2.14, 6.2.15, 6.3.0, 6.3.1, 6.3.11, 4.3.1, 6.3.3, 6.3.4, 6.3.5, 6.3.6, 6.3.7, 6.3.8, 6.3.9, 6.3.10, 6.3.13, 6.4.0, 6.4.1, 6.4.2, 6.4.3, 6.4.4, 6.4.5, 6.4.6, 6.4.7, 6.4.8, 6.4.9, 6.4.10, 6.4.11, 6.5.0, 6.5.1, 6.5.1612 (Splunk Cloud only), 6.5.2, 6.5.3, 6.5.4, 6.5.5, 6.5.6, 6.5.7, 6.5.8, 6.5.9, 6.5.10, 6.6.0, 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.3, 6.6.4, 6.6.5, 6.6.6, 6.6.7, 6.6.8, 6.6.9, 6.6.10, 6.6.11, 6.6.12, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.0.9, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.6, 7.1.7, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6, 6.3.12, 6.3.14, 6.3.2
example :<br />my events in my log presents.logs are :<br /><br />2010-12-24 00:00:00 kid=corey christmas_presents=9<br />2011-12-24 00:00:00 kid=corey christmas_presents=3<br />2012-12-24 00:00:00 kid=corey christmas_presents=10<br /><br /><br />To detect a difference between the most recent and the previous number of presents, we can use diff.<br /><br />With limited details :<br />source=*presents.log kid=corey | diff attribute=christmas_presents diffheader=true context=true<br /><br />@@ -1 +1 @@<br />-10<br />+3<br /><br />the prefixes - and + shows the recent and previous valued of the field.<br /><br />With full details<br />source=*presents.log kid=corey | diff attribute=christmas_presents diffheader=true context=true<br /><br />*** /Users/ykherian/splunk/feed/presents.log<br />--- /Users/ykherian/splunk/feed/presents.log<br />***************<br />*** 1 ****<br />! 10<br />--- 1 ----<br />! 3<br /><br /><br /><br />Finally, If I want to check the last value and the one 2 times before, I can use positions :<br />source=*presents.log kid=corey | diff attribute=christmas_presents position1=1 position2=3