Email

The fields and tags in the Email data model describe email traffic, whether server:server or client:server.

Note: A dataset is a component of a data model. In versions of the Splunk platform prior to version 6.5.0, these were referred to as data model objects.

Tags used with Email event datasets

The following tags act as constraints to identify your events as being relevant to this data model. For more information, see How to use these reference tables.

Dataset name	Tag name
All_Email	email
|____ Delivery	delivery
|____ Content	content
|____ Filtering	filter

Fields for the Email event datasets

The following table lists the extracted and calculated fields for the event datasets in the model. The table does not include any inherited fields. For more information, see How to use these reference tables.

Dataset name	Field name	Data type	Description	Abbreviated list of example values
Email	action	string	Action taken by the reporting device.	delivered, blocked, quarantined, deleted
Email	delay	number	Total sending delay in milliseconds.
Email	dest	string	The endpoint system to which the message was delivered. You can alias this from more specific fields, such as dest_host, dest_ip, or dest_name.
Email	dest_bunit	string	The business unit of the endpoint system to which the message was delivered. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	dest_category	string	The category of the endpoint system to which the message was delivered. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	dest_priority	string	The priority of the endpoint system to which the message was delivered. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	duration	number	The amount of time for the completion of the messaging event, in seconds.
Email	file_hash	string	The hashes for the files attached to the message, if any exist.
Email	file_name	string	The names of the files attached to the message, if any exist.
Email	file_size	number	The size of the files attached the message, in bytes.
Email	internal_message_id	string	Host-specific unique message identifier (such as aid in sendmail, IMI in Domino, Internal-Message-ID in Exchange, and MID in Ironport).
Email	message_id	string	The globally-unique message identifier.
Email	message_info	string	Additional information about the message.
Email	orig_dest	string	The original destination host of the message. The message destination host can change when a message is relayed or bounced.
Email	orig_recipient	string	The original recipient of the message. The message recipient can change when the original email address is an alias and has to be resolved to the actual recipient.
Email	orig_src	string	The original source of the message.
Email	process	string	The name of the email executable that carries out the message transaction, such as sendmail, postfix, or the name of an email client.
Email	process_id	number	The numeric identifier of the process invoked to send the message.
Email	protocol	string	The email protocol involved, such as SMTP or RPC.	smtp, imap, pop3, mapi
Email	recipient	string	A field listing individual recipient email addresses, such as recipient="foo@splunk.com", recipient="bar@splunk.com".
Email	recipient_count	number	The total number of intended message recipients.
Email	recipient_status	string	The recipient delivery status, if available.
Email	response_time	number	The amount of time it took to receive a response in the messaging event, in seconds.
Email	retries	number	The number of times that the message was automatically resent because it was bounced back, or a similar transmission error condition.
Email	return_addr	string	The return address for the message.
Email	size	number	The size of the message, in bytes.
Email	src	string	The system that sent the message. You can alias this from more specific fields, such as src_host, src_ip, or src_name.
Email	src_bunit	string	The business unit of the system that sent the message. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	src_category	string	The category of the system that sent the message. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	src_priority	string	The priority of the system that sent the message. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	src_user	string	The email address of the message sender.
Email	src_user_bunit	string	The business unit of the message sender. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	src_user_category	string	The category of the message sender. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	src_user_priority	string	The priority of the message sender. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	status_code	string	The status code associated with the message.
Email	subject	string	The subject of the message.
Email	tag	string	This automatically generated field is used to access tags from within data models. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	url	string	The URL associated with the message, if any.
Email	user	string	The user context for the process. This is not the email address for the sender. For that, look at the src_user field.
Email	user_bunit	string	The business unit of the user context for the process. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	user_category	string	The category of the user context for the process. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	user_priority	string	The priority of the user context for the process. This field is automatically provided by asset and identity correlation features of applications like Splunk Enterprise Security. Do not define extractions for this field when writing add-ons.
Email	vendor_product	string	The vendor and product of the email server used for the email transaction. This field can be automatically populated by vendor and product fields in your data.
Email	xdelay	string	Extended delay information for the message transaction. May contain details of all the delays from all the servers in the message transmission chain.
Email	xref	string	An external reference. Can contain message IDs or recipient addresses from related messages.
Filtering	filter_action	string	The status produced by the filter, such as "accepted", "rejected", or "dropped".
Filtering	filter_score	number	Numeric indicator assigned to specific emails by an email filter.
Filtering	signature	string	The name of the filter applied.
Filtering	signature_extra	string	Any additional information about the filter.
Filtering	signature_id	string	The id associated with the filter name.

Search Example

An example follows for the root dataset of All_Email and datamodel of Email:

| tstats summariesonly=t count from datamodel="Email" by All_Email.file_name