Splunk® Common Information Model Add-on

Common Information Model Add-on Manual

Authentication Field Mapping

The following shows an example of how authentication events map differently from various cloud providers to CIM data model field names.

See the Authentication data model for full field descriptions.

Login success example

The login success event from Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft Office 356 (MS o365), and Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a good way to see a common event and how each cloud provider maps to CIM data model field names.

GCP success

A sample GCP successful user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{
   "actor":{
      "email":"name@gmail.com",                /** -----  user_id
      "profileId":"104465715494659475645"
   },
   "etag":"\"JDMC8884sebSczDxOtZ17CIssbQ/Pau_EbIGF8FWZWC7W8Ti1uoCfjc\"",
   "events":[
      {
         "name":"login_success",               /** -----  action
         "parameters":[
            {
               "name":"login_type",
               "value":"google_password"
            },
            {
               "multiValue":[
                  "password"                   /** -----  authentication_method
               ],
               "name":"login_challenge_method"
            },
            {
               "boolValue":false,
               "name":"is_suspicious"
            }
         ],
         "type":"login"                       /** -----  signature
      }
   ],
   "id":{
      "applicationName":"login",
      "customerId":"C035c27ok",               /** -----  vendor_account
      "time":"2020-02-24T23:31:48.090Z",
      "uniqueQualifier":"529462392776"
   },
   "ipAddress":"4.14.104.185",                /** -----  src, src_ip
   "kind":"admin#reports#activity"            /** -----  user_agent
}

MS o365 success

A sample MS o365 successful user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{ [-]
   Actor: [ [-]
     { [-]
       ID: df22f023-9e0f-4d78-bdd5-d496688af11e         /** -----  user_id
       Type: 0
     }
     { [-]
       ID: admin@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com /** -----  user_id
       Type: 5
     }
     { [-]
       ID: 10037FFE8EC1E08E                             /** -----  user_id
       Type: 3
     }
   ]
   ActorContextId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c  /** -----  vendor_account
   ActorIpAddress: 4.14.104.185                          /** -----  src, src_ip
   ApplicationId: c44b4083-3bb0-49c1-b47d-974e53cbdf3c
   AzureActiveDirectoryEventType: 1
   ClientIP: 4.14.104.185
   CreationTime: 2020-02-27T00:49:21
   ExtendedProperties: [ [-]
     { [-]
       Name: UserAgent
       Value: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.116 Safari/537.36                           /** -----  user_agent
     }
     { [-]
       Name: FlowTokenScenario
       Value: Login
     }
     { [-]
       Name: UserAuthenticationMethod
       Value: 1                                /** -----  authentication_method
     }
     { [-]
       Name: RequestType
       Value: Login:login
     }
     { [-]
       Name: ResultStatusDetail
       Value: Success
     }
   ]
   Id: 6c7bb43a-4fc5-403e-9e20-a1e6d4fdc7b3
   InterSystemsId: a2c96557-09ee-4be2-9d8a-a13c7326ff0e
   IntraSystemId: 4bc7a6ba-fabb-4bcc-9663-2a1be0a11a00
   ModifiedProperties: [ [-]
   ]
   ObjectId: 797f4846-ba00-4fd7-ba43-dac1f8f63013
   Operation: UserLoggedIn                       /** -----  signature
   OrganizationId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c
   RecordType: 15
   ResultStatus: Succeeded                       /** -----  action
   SupportTicketId:
   Target: [ [-]
     { [-]
       ID: 797f4846-ba00-4fd7-ba43-dac1f8f63013
       Type: 0
     }
   ]
   TargetContextId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c
   UserId: admin@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com
   UserKey: 10037FFE8EC1E08E@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com
   UserType: 0
   Version: 1
   Workload: AzureActiveDirectory
}

AWS success

A sample AWS successful user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{
   additionalEventData: {
     LoginTo: https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?state=hashArgs%23&isauthcode=true
     MFAUsed: No                             /** -----  authentication_method
     MobileVersion: No
   }
   awsRegion: us-east-1
   eventID: 040eb5f3-1132-4325-b06b-022e580c44fe
   eventName: ConsoleLogin                   /** -----  signature
   eventSource: signin.amazonaws.com
   eventTime: 2020-02-21T23:06:26Z
   eventType: AwsConsoleSignIn
   eventVersion: 1.05
   recipientAccountId: 772089552793
   requestParameters: null
   responseElements: {
     ConsoleLogin: Success                     /** -----  action
   }
   sourceIPAddress: 4.14.104.185               /** -----  src
   userAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36                         /** -----  user_agent
   userIdentity: {
     accountId: 772089552793                   /** -----  vendor_account
     arn: arn:aws:iam::772089552793:user/example_user
     principalId: AIDA3HRA7T6MUVQJRHPKV
     type: IAMUser
     userName: example_user                    /** -----  user_id, user, src_user
   }
}

Login success field mapping

Using the login success from GCP as a base sample, and comparing it to a similar event from MS o365 and AWS is a good way to see the similarities and differences per common CIM field names.

User id example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

name@gmail.com

actor.email user_id

MS o365

  • df22f023-9e0f-4d78-bdd5-d496688af11e
  • admin@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com
  • 10037FFE8EC1E08E
 Id user_id
AWS

example_user

userIdentity.userName
  • user_id
  • user
  • src_user
Action example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

login_success

events.name action
MS o365

Succeeded

ResultStatus action
AWS

Success

responseElements.ConsoleLogin action
Signature example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

login

events.type signature
MS o365

UserLoggedIn

Operation signature
AWS

ConsoleLogin

eventName signature
Authentication method example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

password

  • multiValue
  • events.parameters.name.login_challenge_method
 authentication_method
MS o365

1

UserAuthenticationMethod authentication_method
AWS

No

MFAUsed authentication_method
Vendor account example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

C035c27ok

id.customerId vendor_account
MS o365

2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c

OrganizationId vendor_account
AWS

772089552793

userIdentity.accountId vendor_account
Source example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

4.14.104.185

ipAddress
  • src
  • src_ip
MS o365

4.14.104.185

ClientIP
  • src
  • src_ip
AWS

4.14.104.185

sourceIPAddress src
User agent data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

admin#reports#activity

kind user_agent
MS o365

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.116 Safari/537.36

UserAgent user_agent
AWS

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36

userAgent user_agent

Login failure example

The login failure event from Google Cloud Platform (GCP), Microsoft Office 356 (MS o365), and Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a good way to see a common event and how each cloud provider maps to CIM data model field names.

GCP failure

A sample GCP failed user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{
  "protoPayload": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog",
    "authenticationInfo": {
      "principalEmail": "example_user@gmail.com"             /** -----  user_id
    },
    "requestMetadata": {
      "callerIp": "2601:646:8400:b0:a991:7135:7879:6cea"     /** -----  src, src_ip
    },
    "serviceName": "login.googleapis.com",                   /** -----  app, dest
    "methodName": "google.login.LoginService.loginFailure",  /** -----  signature
    "resourceName": "organizations/809036120291",
    "metadata": {
      "activityId": {
        "timeUsec": "1588189783734201",
        "uniqQualifier": "1023108278221"
      },
      "event": [
        {
          "eventType": "login",
          "eventName": "login_failure",                       
          "parameter": [
            {
              "name": "login_type", 
              "value": "unknown",
              "label": "LABEL_OPTIONAL",
              "type": "TYPE_STRING"
            },
            {
              "name": "login_challenge_method",               /** -----  authentication_method
              "multiStrValue": [                              /** -----  reason
                "password",
                "password"
              ],
              "label": "LABEL_REPEATED",
              "type": "TYPE_STRING"
            },
            {
              "name": "dusi",
              "value": "IMyb8fehs77-gQE",
              "label": "LABEL_OPTIONAL",
              "type": "TYPE_STRING"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "@type": "type.googleapis.com/ccc_hosted_reporting.ActivityProto"
    }
  },
  "insertId": "mh9fqkc4a2",
  "resource": {
    "type": "audited_resource",
    "labels": {
      "method": "google.login.LoginService.loginFailure",
      "service": "login.googleapis.com"
    }
  },
  "timestamp": "2020-04-29T19:49:43.734201Z",
  "severity": "NOTICE",                                       /** -----  action
  "logName": "organizations/809036120291/logs/cloudaudit.googleapis.com%2Fdata_access",
  "receiveTimestamp": "2020-04-29T20:43:00.836830467Z"
}

MS o365 failure

A sample MS o365 failed user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{ [-]
   Actor: [ [-]
     { [-]
       ID: 1d48684f-70ea-41e7-8459-9a7a24a8690a
       Type: 0
     }
     { [-]
       ID: jc3@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com               /** -----  user_id
       Type: 5
     }
     { [-]
       ID: 10030000AEF912F2
       Type: 3
     }
   ]
   ActorContextId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c
   ActorIpAddress: 13.67.186.66
   ApplicationId: 00000002-0000-0ff1-ce00-000000000000
   AzureActiveDirectoryEventType: 1
   ClientIP: 13.67.186.66                                            /** -----  src_ip,  src
   CreationTime: 2020-02-27T07:46:00
   ExtendedProperties: [ [-]
     { [-]
       Name: UserAgent                                               /** -----  user_agent
       Value: python-requests/2.12.4
     }
     { [-]
       Name: RequestType
       Value: OrgIdWsTrust2:process
     }
     { [-]
       Name: ResultStatusDetail
       Value: UserError
     }
   ]
   Id: 8498834c-4ca4-4300-9351-099f917bd2e7
   InterSystemsId: 3f3bd815-8d38-48c8-aa71-445216d908de
   IntraSystemId: c3b22bc6-14c4-4b41-9aee-f4fb7f1e1000
   LogonError: InvalidUserNameOrPassword                              /** -----  reason
   ModifiedProperties: [ [-]
   ]
   ObjectId: Unknown
   Operation: UserLoginFailed                                         /** -----  signature
   OrganizationId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c               /** -----  vendor_account
   RecordType: 15
   ResultStatus: Failed                                               /** -----  action
   SupportTicketId:
   Target: [ [-]
     { [-]
       ID: Unknown
       Type: 0
     }
   ]
   TargetContextId: 2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c
   UserId: jc3@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com                  /** -----  user, user_id
   UserKey: 10030000AEF912F2@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com
   UserType: 0                                                         /** -----  user_type
   Version: 1
   Workload: AzureActiveDirectory                                      /** -----  app
}

AWS failure

A sample AWS failed user login follows:

Click expand or collapse to show or hide the example. 

{
   additionalEventData: {
     LoginTo: https://console.aws.amazon.com/console/home?state=hashArgs%23&isauthcode=true
     MFAUsed: No                                               /** -----  authentication_method
     MobileVersion: No
   }
   awsRegion: us-east-1
   errorMessage: Failed authentication                         /** -----  reason
   eventID: 9c6005a8-def1-4075-a1b8-daba01c8150b
   eventName: ConsoleLogin                                     /** -----  signature
   eventSource: signin.amazonaws.com                           /** -----  app, dest
   eventTime: 2020-02-21T23:06:11Z
   eventType: AwsConsoleSignIn
   eventVersion: 1.05
   recipientAccountId: 772089552793
   requestParameters: null
   responseElements: {
     ConsoleLogin: Failure                                     /** -----  action
   }
   sourceIPAddress: 4.14.104.185                              /** -----  src
   userAgent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36
    (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36     /** -----  user_agent
   userIdentity: {
     accessKeyId:
     accountId: 772089552793                                   /** -----  vendor_account
     principalId: AIDA3HRA7T6MUVQJRHPKV
     type: IAMUser                                             /** -----  user_type
     userName: example_user                                    /** -----  user_id
   }
}

Login failure field mapping

Using the login failure from GCP as a base sample, and comparing it to a similar event from MS o365 and AWS is a good way to see the similarities and differences per common CIM field names.

User id example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

example_user@gmail.com

protoPayload.authenticationInfo.principalEmail user_id

MS o365
jc3@a830edad9050849NDA3079.onmicrosoft.com

UserId user_id
AWS

example_user

userIdentity.userName user_id
User type example data Provider field name CIM field name

MS o365
0

UserType user_type
AWS

IAMUser

userIdentity.type user_type
App example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

login.googleapis.com

protoPayload.serviceName app

MS o365
AzureActiveDirectory

Workload app
AWS

signin.amazonaws.com

eventSource app
Action example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

NOTICE

severity action
MS o365

Failed

ResultStatus action
AWS

Failure

responseElements.ConsoleLogin action
Signature example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

google.login.LoginService.loginFailure

protoPayload.methodName signature
MS o365

UserLoginFailed

Operation signature
AWS

ConsoleLogin

eventName signature
Authentication method example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

login_challenge_method

events.parameters.name.login_challenge_method authentication_method
AWS

No

additionalEventData.MFAUsed authentication_method
Vendor account example data Provider field name CIM field name
MS o365

2ed28a74-1f6f-4829-8530-fe359c77d35c

OrganizationId vendor_account
AWS

772089552793

userIdentity.accountId vendor_account
Source example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

2601:646:8400:b0:a991:7135:7879:6cea

requestMetadata.callerIp
  • src
  • src_ip
MS o365

13.67.186.66

ClientIP
  • src
  • src_ip
AWS

4.14.104.185

sourceIPAddress src
Reason example data Provider field name CIM field name
GCP

password

event.parameter.multiStrValue reason
MS o365

InvalidUserNameOrPassword

LogonError reason
AWS

Failed authentication

errorMessage reason
User agent data Provider field name CIM field name
MS o365

python-requests/2.12.4

UserAgent user_agent
AWS

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/79.0.3945.130 Safari/537.36

userAgent user_agent

Privilege escalation example

The privilege escalation event from AWS is a good way to see a common event and how a cloud provider maps to CIM data model field names.

Privilege escalations include scenarios such as when a user, app, or agent logs in with one set of privileges, and then assumes a new set of privileges (such as sudo su - or short-lived credentials for service accounts).

AWS privilege escalation

A sample AssumeRoleWithSAML follows: 

{
    "eventVersion": "1.05",
    "userIdentity": {
        "type": "SAMLUser",
        "principalId": "g4RD/xcF3dcnEghdegAhfaPo+ow=:example_user@aws.com",
        "userName": "example_user@aws.com",                 /** -----  src_user
        "identityProvider": "g4RD/xcF3dcnEghdegAhfaPo+ow="
    },
    "eventTime": "2020-03-02T20:25:30Z",
    "eventSource": "sts.amazonaws.com",                     /** -----  app, dest
    "eventName": "AssumeRoleWithSAML",                      /** -----  signature
    "awsRegion": "us-east-1",
    "sourceIPAddress": "12.26.0.2",
    "userAgent": "aws-sdk-go/2.0.0-preview.2 (go1.9.6; darwin; amd64)",
    "requestParameters": {
        "sAMLAssertionID": "id29525874074479896480891647",
        "roleSessionName": "example_user@aws.com",
        "durationSeconds": 43200,
        "roleArn": "arn:aws:iam::671568874969:role/splunkcloud_account_metadata_read",
        "principalArn": "arn:aws:iam::671568874969:saml-provider/SplunkcloudOkta"
    },
    "responseElements": {
        "subjectType": "unspecified",
        "issuer": "http://www.okta.com/exksfwc0mwQGJQoJ62p6",
        "credentials": {
            "accessKeyId": "ASIAZYXE7ZXMXCVFRGMO",
            "expiration": "Mar 3, 2020 8:25:30 AM",
            "sessionToken": "FwoGZXIvYXdzEG4aDKrC390jc4wlJW7kpyLnAWpYPA0uT1YdeIogg1iol1J0mdHQkIy1QmETyBa8o8KWXP7ptMeilV1UiPmtPQppTu0iXsMOpUM25WOaPioornDWpHwY3ieOhJl1gVODA9cjlLu3pH8j9q4nFXxelkhieBdguExhUslmDSmGLoI94IPOn27bISDZW8vRJwnj9/7WupIM6g4zOOipstGNbWfgTE4/6fkc4HRxdrfS5c1c7ijFxfSaCoT134vhEA1xxhrKLn896ydbFuiIcxsYggDBe886NHKY+DNq1aYPKEiTrJKfWDLLs97sq0ZTi79fOW7arjtNccyKqyi61/XyBTIrZFsRcfIx6xpsS7cOszFx9wNIBJY8X4BjYCXx7QiCZW3pcKAIYbOcBLavSg=="
        },
        "nameQualifier": "g4RD/xcF3dcnEghdegAhfaPo+ow=",
        "assumedRoleUser": {
            "assumedRoleId": "AROAIDCBHGVCTRIEIG2X2:example_user@aws.com",
            "arn": "arn:aws:sts::671568874969:assumed-role/splunkcloud_account_metadata_read/example_user@aws.com"  /** -----  user
        },
        "subject": "example_user@aws.com",
        "audience": "https://signin.aws.amazon.com/saml"
    },
    "requestID": "7c7ac23a-fc2d-4c76-976e-8e2b40073d7d",
    "eventID": "84dd288a-bdc0-4708-ad61-cde4f45dcc64",
    "resources": [
        {
            "ARN": "arn:aws:iam::671568874969:role/splunkcloud_account_metadata_read",
            "accountId": "671568874969",
            "type": "AWS::IAM::Role"
        },
        {
            "ARN": "arn:aws:iam::671568874969:saml-provider/SplunkcloudOkta",
            "accountId": "671568874969",
            "type": "AWS::IAM::SAMLProvider"
        }
    ],
    "eventType": "AwsApiCall",
    "recipientAccountId": "671568874969"
}

GCP short-lived credentials

A sample GCP short-lived credentials follows: 

{
  "logName": "projects/my-project/logs/cloudaudit.googleapis.com%2Fdata_access",
  "protoPayload": {
    "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.cloud.audit.AuditLog",
    "authenticationInfo": {
      "principalEmail": "example_user@gmail.com"                            /** -----  src_user
    },
    "methodName": "GenerateAccessToken",                                    /** -----  signature
    "request": {
      "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.iam.credentials.v1.GenerateAccessTokenRequest",
      "name": "projects/-/serviceAccounts/my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
    },
    "serviceName": "iamcredentials.googleapis.com"                          /** -----  app, dest
  },
  "resource": {
    "labels": {
      "email_id": "my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com",  /** -----  user
      "project_id": "my-project",                                           /** -----  vendor_account
      "unique_id": "123456789012345678901"
    },
    "type": "service_account"
  }
}

Privilege escalation field mapping

Using the privilege escalation from AWS as a base sample is a good way to see the similarities and differences per common CIM field names.

Vendor account example data Provider field name CIM field name
AWS

671568874969

userIdentity.accountId vendor_account
GCP

my-project

resource.labels.project_id vendor_account
Source user example data Provider field name CIM field name
AWS

example_user@aws.com

userIdentity.userName src_user
GCP

example_user@gmail.com

protoPayload.authenticationInfo.principalEmail src_user
App, dest example data Provider field name CIM field name
AWS

sts.amazonaws.com

eventSource app, dest
GCP

iamcredentials.googleapis.com

protoPayload.serviceName app, dest
Signature example data Provider field name CIM field name
AWS

AssumeRoleWithSAML

eventName signature
GCP

GenerateAccessToken

protoPayload.methodName signature
User example data Provider field name CIM field name
AWS

arn:aws:sts::671568874969:assumed-role/splunkcloud_account_metadata_read/example_user@aws.com

assumedRoleUser.arn user
GCP

my-service-account@my-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com

resource.labels.email_id user
Last modified on 14 February, 2022
Use the CIM to normalize CPU performance metrics   Change Field Mapping

This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk® Common Information Model Add-on: 5.0.1, 5.0.2, 5.1.0, 5.1.1, 5.1.2, 5.2.0, 5.3.1, 5.3.2, 6.0.0, 6.0.1

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