Splunk® Enterprise

Alerting Manual

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Splunk Enterprise version 7.2 is no longer supported as of April 30, 2021. See the Splunk Software Support Policy for details. For information about upgrading to a supported version, see How to upgrade Splunk Enterprise.
This documentation does not apply to the most recent version of Splunk® Enterprise. For documentation on the most recent version, go to the latest release.
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Use tokens in email notifications

Tokens represent data that a search generates. They work as placeholders or variables for data values that populate when the search completes.

You can use tokens in the following fields of an email notification.

  • To
  • Cc
  • Bcc
  • Subject
  • Message
  • Footer

If you have Splunk Enterprise, you can change footer text by editing alert_actions.conf.

Use this token syntax to reference values from the search: $<token>$

For example, place the following text and token in the subject field of an email notification to reference the search ID of a search job:

Search results from $job.sid$

Tokens available for email notification

There are four categories of tokens that access data generated by searches. Token availability varies by context.

Category Context: Alert Actions Context: Scheduled Reports Context: Scheduled PDF delivery
Search metadata Yes Yes Yes
Search results Yes Yes No
Job information Yes Yes No
Server information Yes Yes Yes
Dashboard information No No Yes


If you have Splunk Enterprise, you can use tokens to access values for attributes listed in savedsearches.conf and alert_actions.conf. Use the attribute name with standard token syntax. For example, to access an email notification subject, use $action.email.subject$.


Search metadata tokens

Common tokens that access information about a search.

Token Description
$action.email.hostname$ Email server hostname
$action.email.priority$ Search priority
$alert.expires$ Alert expiration time
$alert.severity$ Alert severity level
$app$ App context for the search
$cron_schedule$ Search cron schedule
$description$ Human-readable search description
$name$ Search name
$next_scheduled_time$ The next time the search runs
$owner$ Search owner
$results_link$ (Alert actions and scheduled reports only) Link to search results
$search$ Search string
$trigger_date$ (Alert actions only) Date when alert triggered, formatted as Month(string) Day, Year
$trigger_time$ (Alert actions only) Time when alert triggered, formatted as epoch time
$type$ Indicates if the search is from an alert, report, view, or the search command
$view_link$ Link to view saved search

Result tokens

You can access field values from the first result row that a search returns. Field availability for tokens depends on what fields are available in search results.

Token Description
$result.fieldname$ First value for the specified field name from the first search result row. Verify that the search generates the field being accessed.

To include or exclude specific fields from the results, use the fields command in the base search for the alert. For more information, see fields in the Search Reference.


Job information tokens

Common tokens that access data specific to a search job, such as the search ID or messages generated by the search job.

Token Description
$job.earliestTime$ Initial job start time
$job.eventSearch$ Subset of the search that appears before any transforming commands
$job.latestTime$ Latest time recorded for the search job
$job.messages$ List of error and debug messages generated by the search job
$job.resultCount$ Search job result count
$job.runDuration$ Time, in seconds, for search job completion
$job.sid$ Search ID
$job.label$ Search job name

Server tokens

Provide details about your Splunk deployment.

Token Description
$server.build$ Build number of the Splunk deployment.
$server.serverName$ Server name hosting the Splunk deployment.
$server.version$ Version number of the Splunk deployment.

Dashboard metadata tokens

Access dashboard metadata and include it in dashboard delivery emails.

Token Description
$dashboard.label$ Dashboard label
$dashboard.title$ Equivalent to $dashboard.label$
$dashboard.description$ Dashboard description
$dashboard.id$ Dashboard ID

Deprecated email notification tokens

The following tokens are deprecated.

Token Alternative option
$results.count$ (Deprecated) Use $job.resultCount$.
$results.file$ (Deprecated) No equivalent available.
$results.url$ (Deprecated) Use $results_link$.
$search_id$ (Deprecated) Use $job.sid$.
Last modified on 09 October, 2023
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This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk® Enterprise: 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.0.9, 7.0.10, 7.0.11, 7.0.13, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.6, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.10, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6, 7.2.7, 7.2.8, 7.2.9, 7.2.10, 7.3.0, 7.3.1, 7.3.2, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, 7.3.5, 7.3.6, 7.3.7, 7.3.8, 7.3.9, 8.0.0, 8.0.1, 8.0.2, 8.0.3, 8.0.7, 8.0.8, 8.0.9, 8.0.10, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.1.4, 8.1.5, 8.1.6, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, 8.1.9, 8.1.10, 8.1.11, 8.1.12, 8.1.13, 8.1.14, 8.2.0, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 8.2.6, 8.2.7, 8.2.8, 8.2.9, 8.2.10, 8.2.11, 8.2.12, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.4, 9.0.5, 9.0.6, 9.0.7, 9.0.8, 9.1.0, 9.1.1, 9.1.2, 9.1.3, 8.0.4, 8.0.5, 8.0.6


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