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Use subsearch to correlate events
A subsearch takes the results from one search and uses the results in another search. This enables sequential state-like data analysis. You can use subsearches to correlate data and evaluate events in the context of the whole event set, including data across different indexes or Splunk Enterprise servers in a distributed environment.
For example, you have two or more indexes for different application logs. The event data from these logs share at least one common field. You can use the values of this field to search for events in one index based on a value that is not in another index:
sourcetype=some_sourcetype NOT [search sourcetype=another_sourcetype | fields field_val]
Note: This is equivalent to the SQL "NOT IN" functionality:
SELECT * from some_table
WHERE field_value
NOT IN (SELECT field_value FROM another_table)
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This documentation applies to the following versions of Splunk® Enterprise: 6.5.7, 7.0.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2, 7.0.3, 7.0.4, 7.0.5, 7.0.6, 7.0.7, 7.0.8, 7.0.9, 7.0.10, 7.0.11, 7.0.13, 7.1.0, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.1.5, 7.1.6, 7.1.7, 7.1.8, 7.1.9, 7.1.10, 7.2.0, 7.2.1, 7.2.2, 7.2.3, 7.2.4, 7.2.5, 7.2.6, 7.2.7, 7.2.8, 7.2.9, 7.2.10, 7.3.0, 7.3.1, 7.3.2, 7.3.3, 7.3.4, 7.3.5, 7.3.6, 7.3.7, 7.3.8, 7.3.9, 8.0.1, 8.0.3, 8.0.4, 8.0.5, 8.0.6, 8.0.7, 8.0.8, 8.0.9, 8.1.0, 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 8.1.3, 8.1.4, 8.1.5, 8.1.6, 8.1.7, 8.1.8, 8.1.9, 8.1.10, 8.1.11, 8.1.12, 8.1.13, 8.1.14, 8.2.0, 8.2.1, 8.2.2, 8.2.3, 8.2.4, 8.2.5, 8.2.6, 8.2.7, 8.2.8, 8.2.9, 8.2.10, 8.2.11, 9.0.0, 9.0.1, 9.0.2, 9.0.3, 9.0.4, 9.0.5, 8.0.0, 8.0.10, 8.0.2
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